innate
(ɪˈneɪt)
adj
- [skill, quality, characteristic]
天生的
(tiānshēng de)
天生一对 Trời Sinh Một Đôi
天 thiên (4n)
1 : Bầu trời.
2 : Cái gì kết quả tự nhiên, sức người không thể làm được gọi là thiên. Như thiên nhiên 天然, thiên sinh 天生, v.v.
3 : Nhà tôn giáo gọi chỗ các thần linh ở là thiên. Như thiên quốc 天國, thiên đường 天堂, v.v.
4 : Ngày. Như kim thiên 今天 hôm nay, minh thiên 明天 ngày mai.
5 : Thì tiết trời. Như nhiệt thiên 熱天 trời nóng, lãnh thiên 冷天 trời lạnh.
6 : Phàm cái gì không thể thiếu được cũng gọi là thiên. Như thực vi dân thiên 食為民天 ăn là thứ cần của dân.
7 : Ðàn bà gọi chồng là thiên, cũng gọi là sở thiên 所天.
8 : Ông trời, có nhiều nhà tu xưa cho trời là ngôi chúa tể cả muôn vật, giáng họa ban phúc đều quyền ở trời cả. Nhà Phật thì cho trời cũng là một loài có công tu thiện nhiều hơn, được sinh vào cõi đời sung sướng hơn người mà thôi.
9 : Hình phạt khắc chữ chàm vào trán gọi là thiên.
1 : Bầu trời.
2 : Cái gì kết quả tự nhiên, sức người không thể làm được gọi là thiên. Như thiên nhiên 天然, thiên sinh 天生, v.v.
3 : Nhà tôn giáo gọi chỗ các thần linh ở là thiên. Như thiên quốc 天國, thiên đường 天堂, v.v.
4 : Ngày. Như kim thiên 今天 hôm nay, minh thiên 明天 ngày mai.
5 : Thì tiết trời. Như nhiệt thiên 熱天 trời nóng, lãnh thiên 冷天 trời lạnh.
6 : Phàm cái gì không thể thiếu được cũng gọi là thiên. Như thực vi dân thiên 食為民天 ăn là thứ cần của dân.
7 : Ðàn bà gọi chồng là thiên, cũng gọi là sở thiên 所天.
8 : Ông trời, có nhiều nhà tu xưa cho trời là ngôi chúa tể cả muôn vật, giáng họa ban phúc đều quyền ở trời cả. Nhà Phật thì cho trời cũng là một loài có công tu thiện nhiều hơn, được sinh vào cõi đời sung sướng hơn người mà thôi.
9 : Hình phạt khắc chữ chàm vào trán gọi là thiên.
- निज
Sanskrit Words for “Innate, Inherent, Natural”
svarūpatā
svá--rūpa---tā [p=1276,3] [L=258160]
(or -tva n.) the state of one's own form or nature (°tayā , " literally " , " in reality ") MBh. BhP. S3ak. Sch. Sa1h.
W.
for su-rūpa-tā Ra1jat.
| (H4) | f. |
| [L=258161] | the having a natural form , identity of form or nature |
| [L=258162] | w.r. |
svarūpin
svá--rūpin [L=258175]
having one's own or natural form MBh.
ifc.) R. Pur. Pan5car.
MBh. Inscr.
MW.
ib.
| (H3) | mfn. |
| [L=258176] | appearing in the form of ( |
| [L=258177] | embodied |
| [L=258178] | having essential properties |
| [L=258179] | identical |
svabhāva
svá--bhāva [p=1276,1] [L=258038]
(ifc. f(ā).) native place Vishn2.
°vāt or °vena or °va-tas or ibc.) , (from natural disposition , by nature , naturally , by one's self , spontaneously) S3vetUp. Mn. MBh. &c
svadhā
| (H3) | m. |
| [L=258039] | own condition or state of being , natural state or constitution , innate or inherent disposition , nature , impulse , spontaneity |
| [L=258040] | ( |
svá--dhā [p=1276,1][L=257965]
[p= 1278,1] , and s.v.
sva-dhā́ [p=1278,1][L=258481]
(for svadhā́ » p.1280) self-position , self-power , inherent power (accord. to some , N. of Nature or the material Universe ; sva-dháyā " by self-power ") RV.
RV.
ánu svadhā́m , svadhā́m ánu or svadhā́ ánu , svadháyā , orsvadhā́bhiḥ , " according to one's habit or pleasure , spontaneously , willingly , easily , freely , undisturbedly , wantonly , sportively ") RV. AV. VS. TBr.
svadhé du. " the two places or homes " , heaven and earth Naigh. iii , 30) ib.
esp.) the food or libation , or refreshing drink (cf. 2. su-dhā) offered to the pitṛs or spirits of deceased ancestors (consisting of clarified butter &c and often only a remainder of the havis ; also applied to other oblations or libations , and personified as a daughter of dakṣa and wife of the pitṛs or of aṅgiras or of arudra or of agni) RV. &c
sva-dhā[L=258486]
(with dat. or gen.) the exclamation or benediction used on presenting (or as a substitute for) the above oblation or libation to the gods or departed ancestors (accord. to Mn. iii , 252 the highest form of benediction at a śrāddha ; with √ kṛ , " to pronounce the exclamation or benedictionsva-dhā " ; svadhā*stu , " let there be a blessing on it " [cf. RTL. 104, n. 1]) RV. &c &c
svadhā́[p= 1280,1][L=258890]
(for sva-dhā » [p= 1278,1]) an axe , knife TS.
| (H3) | » |
| (H2) | f. |
| [L=258482] | own state or condition or nature , habitual state , custom , rule , law |
| [L=258483] | ease , comfort , pleasure ( |
| [L=258484] | own place , home ( |
| [L=258485] | " own portion or share " , the sacrificial offering due to each god , ( |
| (H2C) | ind. |
| (H1) | f. |
svabhāvasvá--bhāva [p= 1276,1] [L=258038]
(ifc. f(ā).) native place Vishn2.
°vāt or °vena or °va-tas or ibc.) , (from natural disposition , by nature , naturally , by one's self , spontaneously) S3vetUp. Mn. MBh. &c
| (H3) | m. |
| [L=258039] | own condition or state of being , natural state or constitution , innate or inherent disposition , nature , impulse , spontaneity |
| [L=258040] | ( |
svābhāvikasvābhāvika [p= 1283,3] [L=259648]
(ī)n. (fr. svabhāva) belonging to or arising from one's own nature , natural , native , spontaneous , original , peculiar , inherent (-tva n.) Up. MBh. &c
svābhāvika [L=259649]
N. of a Buddhistic school (cf. Buddhac. ix , 48 ; 51) .
| (H1) | mf |
| (H1B) | m. pl. |
Svabhava in the Bhaktivedanta VedaBase at http://vedabase.net/
svabhāva their own nature; BG 18.41
svabhāva-jam born of his own nature; BG 18.42
svabhāva-jam born of his own nature; BG 18.43
svabhāva-jam born of his own nature; BG 18.44
svabhāva-jam born of his own nature; BG 18.44
svabhāva-niyatam prescribed according to one's nature; BG 18.47
svabhāva-jena born of your own nature; BG 18.60
svabhāva-raktasya naturally inclined; SB 1.5.15
svabhāvā nature; SB 1.7.42
svabhāva-sthaḥ according to the modes of nature; SB 2.5.34
prīti-svabhāva-ātmā whose heart is by nature always full of love; SB 3.21.12
svabhāva nature; SB 3.29.7
svabhāva by spiritual nature; SB 9.8.23
svabhāva natural instinct; SB 10.8.37-39
svabhāva own nature; SB 10.13.53
svabhāva by their conditioned natures; SB 10.24.15
svabhāva of his conditioned nature; SB 10.24.16
svabhāva-stham based on conditioned propensities; SB 10.24.16
svabhāva in the position corresponding to his own conditioned nature; SB 10.24.18
svabhāva one's natural tendency to enjoy; SB 11.19.36-39
svabhāva nature; SB 11.28.1
svabhāva personality; SB 11.28.2
svabhāva of natures; CC Adi 4.79
svabhāva nature; CC Adi 4.185
svabhāva characteristic; CC Adi 5.179
svabhāva nature; CC Adi 7.11
svabhāva nature; CC Adi 7.83
svabhāva features; CC Adi 10.59
svabhāva nature; CC Adi 17.196
svabhāva original form; CC Adi 17.292
svabhāva the nature; CC Madhya 4.146
svabhāva natural; CC Madhya 4.186
svabhāva the natures; CC Madhya 5.136
svabhāva the nature; CC Madhya 7.72
mahānta-svabhāva the nature of saintly persons; CC Madhya 8.39
svabhāva by nature; CC Madhya 8.111
svabhāva natural inclination; CC Madhya 8.207
Svabhava in Ayurveda
We can understand from the Vedas, that the science of Ayurveda is based on the principle of svabhava, instinct or nature. Perhaps that is the reason why it is essentially eternal. It is said that animals, birds and other creatures know and use herbs and by observation and experimentation we can understand their properties and utility. The animals, without any training, select and use them by instinct. So we can assume that the basic instinct which prompts one to pursue safety, well-being and preservation formed the beginning of medicine. Desire, expectation and faith in fulfillment based on one’s own and others’ experience, with knowledge of own limitations, which have roots in instinct, naturally take the form of prayer. So it is quite natural that prayer and belief formed a part of medicine. This attitude helps the system to have a positive reaction to treatment, whatever be its form. In the Vedas, medicine has two parts, bheshaja and oushadha. Bheshaja is mainly prayer in the form of Japa, Homa, Bali, Prayaschitta etc. The usage of herbs is oushadha, to promote digestion etc.
God is referred and prayed to as the best of the physicians. Even the herbs are used in a precatory attitude, requesting them to cure the diseases and conditions for which they are used. We can see a kind of suggestive psychological treatment in this, making the system receptive to the treatment. Positive attitudes always ensure positive responses. Thus it can be said that the vedic method of treatment is psychosomatic. The mind has a control over physiological functions. It is difficult to completely separate the mental and physical aspects of the system. The Ayurvedic idea that disease originates from raga (passion), turbulance of mind, can be seen in the Vedas. There are conditions that bheshaja (prayer) can cure and diseases that oushadha (drugs) cures, but most diseases require bheshaja and oushadha. Surely one assists the other in bringing forth the desired effects, when both the physician and the patient, have belief in the system.
This is the case with health also, where food takes the place of medicine. The food has to be taken in a precative attitude. The physician in general is called bhishak. There are hundreds of physicians and thousands of herbs. A physician surrounded by medicines is projected as a king in the midst of his courtiers. The opinion of some people that the vedic physicians were mere sorcerers shows their ignorance. One of the branches of Atharva veda is charanavyooha. It describes about wandering physicians, ministering the needs of the people and identifying drugs throughout the country. Charaka is said to belong to such a class of physicians. Though physicians were respected and Brahma, Prajapathy, Indra, Varuna, Agni, Vayu and others occupying positions of importance in controlling and maintaining the universe were physicians and teachers of medicine also, physicians as a class had a status inferior to those who attended to vedic rites and rituals, perhaps because the physicians engrossed in medicine tended to show lapses in disciplines of vedic regimen. But as in the case of Aswinidevas, the physicians were elevated to an equal position of honour in recognition of excellence. physicians had a good knowledge of an atomy and physiology. One hundred and twenty one anatomical terms (denoting organs, tissues etc.) are mentioned in the Vedas, many of these in the order of existence in the body. Sira, dhamani, nadi and others are mentioned. – from, Treating the person, not the disease: (interview with Thirumulpad, reproduced from ‘Health Action’-Jan 2002) read more here.
antarjāta (innate) 2 aurasa (innate) 3 dehodbhava (innate) 4 dehodbhūta (innate) 5 daivadatta (innate) 6nija (innate) 7 nijaśatru (innate) 8 nitya (innate) 9 nisargaja (innate) 10 naisarga (innate) 11 prakṛtija(innate) 12 prakṛtistha (innate) 13 prāsaṅgika (innate) 14 sattvānurūpa (innate) 15 sahaja (innate) 16sahajetara (innate) 17 sahajāta (innate) 18 sahabhū (innate) 19 sahasambhava (innate) 20 sahasiddha(innate) 21 sahottha (innate) 22 sāṃsiddhika (innate) 23 sāhajika (innate) 24 svakṣatra (innate) 25svabhāva (innate) 26 svabhāvaja (innate) 27 svabhāvatā (innate) 28 svabhāvatva (innate) 29svabhāvadaurjanya (innate) 30 svabhāvasiddha (innate) 31 svānurūpa (innate) 32 svottha (innate) 33jātavidyā (innate) 34 nṛpanāpitaputranyāya (innate)
| 1 |
inborn , inbred , innate.
| (H3) | mfn. |
(ī)n. (fr. uras) , belonging to or being in the breast , produced from the breast MBh.
Sus3r.
aurasa 1 [L=41181]
a sound produced from the breast Pa1rGr2. iii , 16
aurasa 1 [L=41182]
an own son , legitimate son (one by a wife of the same caste married according to the prescribed rules) Mn. ix , 166 , &c Ya1jn5. ii , 128 , &c Hit. R. &c
aurasa 2 [L=41190]
coming from or belonging to uraśā g. sindhv-ādi Pa1n2. 4-3 , 93.
| (H1) | mf |
| [L=41180] | innate , own , produced by one's self |
| (H1B) | m. |
| (H1B) | m. |
| (H1) | mfn. |
born in the body , innate MW.
| (H3) | mfn. |
born in the body , innate MW.
| (H3) | mfn. |
(for 2. » 2. daiva) given by fate or fortune , innate , natural , Das3.
daiva--datta [L=96860]
(ī)n. being in the village deva-datta Pa1n2. 1-1 , 75 Sch.
daiva--datta [L=96861]
the pupils of deva-datta , 73. Va1rtt. 5 Pat. (cf. deva-dattīya)
| (H3) | mfn. |
| (H3) | mf |
| (H3B) | m. pl. |
(ā)n. ( √ jan) innate , native , of one's own party or country (with ripu m. an enemy in one's own country Hit. ; m. pl. one's own people Ra1jat. )
AV. Br. Mn. MBh. &c (in later Sanskrit used as a reflex. possess. pron. = sva , my own , his own , our own &c )
| (H1) | mf |
| [L=108255] | constant , continual |
an enemy being in one's own self , an innate enemy R.
| (H3) | m. |
(ā)n. (fr. ni ; cf. ni-ja) innate , native MBh. iii , 13941
opp. to araṇa) RV.
RV. &c
ifc. constantly dwelling or engaged in , intent upon , devoted or used to (cf. tapo-n° , dharma-n° , dhyāna-n° , śastra-n°) Mn. MBh. &c
opp. to kāmya , naimittika &c ) Br. S3rS. Mn. &c (with samāsa m. a compound the meaning of which is not expressed by its members when not compounded Pa1n2. 2-1 , 3 Sch. ; with svaritam. = jātya , the independent svarita TPra1t. ii , 8)nítya [L=108342]
the sea , ocean L.
nítya [L=108347]
constant and indispensable rite or act W.
nitya [p= 1329,3] [L=334950]
comp.)
| (H1) | mf |
| [L=108338] | one's own ( |
| [L=108339] | continual , perpetual , eternal |
| [L=108340] | mfn. |
| [L=108341] | ordinary , usual , invariable , fixed , necessary , obligatory ( |
| (H1B) | m. |
| (H1B) | n. |
| (H2) | (in |
innate , inborn , produced at creation , natural Mn. MBh.
| (H3) | mfn. |
innate , natural BhP.
| (H3) | mfn. |
springing from nature , inborn , innate Bhag.
| (H3) | mfn. |
being in the original or natural state , genuine , unaltered , unimpaired , normal , well , healthy Ya1jn5. Ka1v. Var. Sus3r. (also -sthita Var. )
Ragh.
MW.
| (H3) | mfn. |
| [L=130092] | inherent , innate , incidental to nature |
| [L=130093] | bare , stripped of everything |
(ī)n. (fr. -saṅga) resulting from attachment or close connection BhP.
Uttarar. Katha1s. Ra1jat. Sa1h. (opp. to ādhikārika)
W.
ib.
MW.
| (H3) | mf |
| [L=138978] | incidental , casual , occasional |
| [L=138979] | inherent , innate |
| [L=138980] | relevant |
| [L=138981] | opportune , seasonable |
according to nature , according to one's innate disposition Bhag.
Ragh.
| (H3) | mfn. |
| [L=229793] | acc to one's substance or means |
(ā)n. born or produced together or at the same time as (gen.) TS. Mn. Katha1s.
ibc. , by birth , " by nature " , " naturally " ; with deśa m. " birthplace " , " home ") MBh. Ka1v.&c
Hariv. 4238
sahá--já [L=240163]
natural state or disposition (said to be also n.) L.
sahá--já [L=240164]
a brother of whole blood L.
sahá--já [L=240165]
N. of various kings and other men MBh. Ra1jat. &c
sahá--já [L=240166]
of a Tantric teacher Cat.
sahá--já [L=240168]
N. of the third astrol. mansion (said to be also m.) VarBr2S.
sahá--já [L=240169]
emancipation during life Cat.
| (H3) | mf |
| [L=240161] | congenital , innate , hereditary , original , natural ( |
| [L=240162] | always the same as from the beginning |
| (H3B) | m. |
| (H3B) | m. |
| (H3B) | m. |
| (H3B) | m. |
| (H3B) | n. |
| (H3B) | n. |
other than natural , not innate or inherent or congenital , accidental W.
| (H4) | mfn. |
born together or at the same time , equal in age Katha1s.
ib.
L.
| (H3) | mfn. |
| [L=240195] | innate , natural |
| [L=240196] | both from the same mother , twin-born |
being together (used in explaining sacā-bhū) Nir. v , 5
comp.) A1pS3r. Sch.
Ratna7v. Ka1d.
gen.) Ka1d.
| (H3) | mfn. |
| [L=240263] | appearing together with ( |
| [L=240264] | innate , natural |
| [L=240265] | counterpart of ( |
born or produced together or at the same time (with janmanā = " innate ") Ka1v.
| (H3) | mfn. |
innate (-tva n.) S3am2k. (quot)
| (H3) | mfn. |
innate (= sahaja) L.
saho* ttha [p= 1195,1] [L=240389]
N. of the third astrol. mansion VarBr2S.
| (H3) | mfn. |
| (H3B) | m. |
(ī)n. (fr. saṃesiddhi) effected naturally , belonging to nature , natural , native , innate MBh.Ka1v. &c
S3am2k.
&c ) MW.
| (H1) | mf |
| [L=240935] | self-existent , existing by its own nature or essence , existing absolutely , absolute |
| [L=240936] | effected by supernatural means (as spells |
(fr. saha-ja) innate , natural , Vr2ishabha1n.
sāhajika [L=243596]
N. of a man Ra1jat.
| (H1) | mfn. |
| (H1B) | m. |
(svá-) master of one's self , independent , free RV.
MW.
| (H3) | mfn. |
| [L=257810.1] | possessing innate strength , self-powerful , innately strong |
(ifc. f(ā).) native place Vishn2.
°vāt or °vena or °va-tas or ibc.) , (from natural disposition , by nature , naturally , by one's self , spontaneously) S3vetUp. Mn. MBh. &c
| (H3) | m. |
| [L=258039] | own condition or state of being , natural state or constitution , innate or inherent disposition , nature , impulse , spontaneity |
| [L=258040] | ( |
produced by natural disposition , innate , natural R. Sa1h. &c
| (H4) | mfn. |
( Ja1takam. ) the state of innate disposition or nature
| (H4) | f. |
( TPra1t. Sch.) the state of innate disposition or nature
| (H4) | n. |
natural or innate wickedness W.
| (H4) | n. |
established by nature , natural , innate A1s3vS3r. Bhartr2.
Ka1s3.
| (H4) | mfn. |
| [L=258055] | self-evident , obvious |
resembling one's self , suited to one's character Katha1s.
1277,3] [L=258379]
W.
| (H3) | mfn. |
| [p= | natural , innate |
arising or originating in one's self , innate ChUp. Sch.
| (H3) | mfn. |
knowledge of what exists RV. x , 71 , 11 ( Nir. i , 8) .jāta--vidyā́ [p= 1327,3] [L=331850.5]
(accord. to some, "innate or peculiar knowledge")
| (H3) | f. |
| (H3) | f. |
the rule of the king and the barber's son (i.e. the rule of innate fondness for one's own, like the barber, who when asked by the king to bring him a fine boy, brought his own ugly son),A.
| (H3) | m. |
http://dictionary.pinpinchinese.com/definitions/t/%E5%A4%A9%E7%94%9F-tiansheng
http://www.svarasa.com/innate/svarupa.html
http://www.lorinroche.com/sanskrit/sanskrit/svabhava.html
http://www.lorinroche.com/sanskrit/sanskrit/svabhava.html
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